Phimai National Museum : Khmer Art and Stone Sculptures

Entrance of Phimai National Museum, Nakhon Ratchasima
The entrance to Phimai National Museum, near the ancient prasat of the same name.

Phimai National Museum

Just a short walk from Prasat Hin Phimai, one of the most important Khmer sanctuaries in Thailand, the Phimai National Museum holds the finest collection of Khmer stone sculpture outside Phnom Penh. Opened in 1993 by the Fine Arts Department, the museum was built specifically to house artefacts recovered from Phimai and neighbouring prasat sites across the Khorat Plateau.

Highlights of the Collection

The ground floor is anchored by a magnificent sandstone Narai (Vishnu) reclining on Ananta, and several well-preserved Shiva lingas still mounted on their yoni pedestals. A row of Bayon-style faces in the side gallery dates to the 12th–13th century Jayavarman VII period, when Phimai was a major centre on the royal road between Angkor and the northern reaches of the empire.

Khmer sandstone sculpture at Phimai National Museum
A graceful Khmer deity in sandstone, 11th–12th century, from the Phimai prasat complex.

Upstairs, a well-labelled gallery traces the development of Khmer art from pre-Angkor Chenla styles through the great periods of Baphuon, Angkor Wat, and Bayon. Architectural fragments, decorative lintels, pediments, and carved kala faces, salvaged from the prasat restoration project line the walls and give a vivid sense of how the original temple was decorated.

Stone artefacts and lintels, Phimai National Museum
Carved lintels and decorative elements from the Phimai prasat complex.

Visiting Phimai Museum

Hours: Wednesday to Sunday, 9:00–16:00
Admission: 150 THB for foreigners, 30 THB for Thais
Location: Sai Ngam Road, Phimai town, 60 km north-east of Korat
Tip: Combine with a visit to Prasat Hin Phimai next door and the giant banyan tree (Sai Ngam) a few minutes away.